AI & ML
Action-Conditioned World Model for Goal Plane Guidance in Robotic Neck Ultrasound
arXiv cs.RO0 views
arXiv:2607.21918v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ultrasound examinations typically follow specific scanning protocols that require navigating through an ordered sequence of anatomical landmarks and target imaging planes. We present a local action-conditioned world model framework for goal plane probe guidance in robotic ultrasound. Autonomous ultrasound tasks often require large numbers of probe-motion trajectories for training, but collecting high-quality demonstrations is labor-intensive and explicit simulators are difficult to build because ultrasound appearance depends on contact, tissue deformation, and view-dependent acoustic artifacts. We address this problem with a two-stage model-based learning pipeline. First, a latent conditional diffusion world model predicts future ultrasound observations from recent context frames, probe motions and temporal offset. Second, a goal-conditioned temporal transformer predicts ordered probe motions and is fine-tuned using rewards from the frozen world model. Experiments on the self-collected dataset show that the world model preserves action-dependent anatomical structure on target-directed scans. In real-world closed loop experiments, the framework achieves success rates of 70.0\% for carotid guidance and 65.0\% for thyroid guidance. These results demonstrate the potential of learned ultrasound dynamics for training goal-directed robotic probe navigation within protocol-constrained organ specific tasks.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.21918PreviousHilti-Trimble-Oxford Dataset: 360 Visual-Inertial Benchmark with Floor Plan Priors for SLAM and LocalizationNextrMuscle: Robotic Muscle Memory for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Model Inference
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