AI & ML
An Empirical Analysis of Task-Induced Encoder Bias in Fr\'echet Audio Distance
arXiv eess.AS0 views
arXiv:2602.23958v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fr\'echet Audio Distance (FAD) is the de facto standard for evaluating text-to-audio generation, yet its scores depend on the underlying encoder's embedding space. An encoder's training task dictates which acoustic features are preserved or discarded, causing FAD to inherit systematic task-induced biases. We decompose evaluation into Recall, Precision, and Alignment (split into semantic and structural dimensions), using log-scale normalization for fair cross-encoder comparison. Controlled experiments on six encoders across two datasets reveal a four-axis trade-off: reconstruction-based AudioMAE leads precision sensitivity; ASR-trained Whisper dominates structural detection but is blind to signal degradation; classification-trained VGGish maximizes semantic detection but penalizes legitimate intra-class variation. Since no single encoder is a universal evaluator, future metrics must shift toward evaluation-native encoders intrinsically aligned with human perception.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23958Previous[b] = [d] - [t] + [p]: Self-supervised Speech Models Discover Phonological Vector ArithmeticNextQuantifying Cross-Lingual Transfer in Paralinguistic Speech Tasks
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