AI & ML
CleanRM: Reward Modeling from Noisy Feedback with a Few Clean Feedback for RLHF
arXiv stat.ML0 views
arXiv:2610.21138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feedback noise is pervasive in preference data, arising from subjective human judgments, annotation mistakes, and imperfect LLM judges. Standard reward modeling trained on such feedback yields a biased estimate of the clean risk. Although classical denoising methods are directly applicable to noisy feedback learning, they generally assume a uniform noise ratio across samples. However, this assumption fails for feedback data, where noise is intrinsically sample-wise. To address this challenge, we propose CleanRM, which uses a few clean feedback to calibrate sample-wise noise ratios via optimal transport. Specifically, CleanRM aligns the joint distribution of preferences reverted from noisy feedback with that of clean feedback and then trains the reward model using a noise-corrected surrogate loss. Theoretically, we prove that the resulting objective is unbiased with respect to the clean risk. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CleanRM outperforms state-of-the-art denoising baselines and yields more effective downstream RLHF alignment.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.21138PreviousA One-Sided McDiarmid-Type Inequality for Heavy Tails via Reverse KL TensorizationNextRegret Lower Bound for Online Learning of Quantum States with Logarithmic Loss, with Applications to Quantum State Tomography and Confidence Sequences for Matrix Means
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