AI & ML
Defence against the dark arts of distillation: Unsupervised discovery of subliminal learning
arXiv stat.ML0 views
arXiv:2610.13536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a language model is distilled from a teacher that shares its base parameters, the student can inherit behavioural traits of the teacher---including misalignment---even from data that is semantically unrelated to the trait (Cloud et al., 2026). All existing defences require knowing the trait. We remove this requirement and prove that a subliminally transferred trait can be recovered from the parameter updates alone, without supervision, by exploiting a single asymmetry: the trait is expressed consistently across diverse datasets generated by the teacher, whereas task-specific and shared capabilities vary. The resulting estimator returns a weight-space direction that can be amplified to discover and interpret the trait or projected out to suppress it. Applied to the subliminal-learning benchmarks of (Cloud et al., 2026), our method recovers the transmitted animal-preference traits without any trait labels and suppresses their expression with almost no impact to task performance.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13536PreviousLearning by Compression: Risk Estimates Attain the Law-of-Large-Numbers RateNextCorrFlow: Exact and Permutation-Equivariant Flow Matching on the Correlation Elliptope
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