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Dense uniqueness and dense nonuniqueness of Fr\'echet means
arXiv stat.TH0 views
arXiv:2610.11946v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: From previous results it follows that probability distributions on metric spaces featuring unique Fr\'echet means are dense among measures admitting means in both the quadratic Wasserstein metric and the total variation metric. Additionally, we show that the converse also holds on complete finite-dimensional noncontractible Alexandrov spaces with curvatures bounded from below, which encompass compact manifolds without boundaries and nonmanifold shape spaces: Probability distributions featuring nonunique Fr\'echet means are also dense in both the Wasserstein metric and the total variation metric. Moreover, in either metric, no nonempty open set of probability measures admits a continuous selection of means. This sharpens a previous result on zero reach of the Dirac embedding. Our argument combines cut-locus avoidance for atoms with a topological obstruction. For Riemannian manifolds, all of our conclusions hold for all exponents $1 < p < \infty$, also.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.11946PreviousRobustLDS: Learning linear dynamical systems under adversarial corruptionsNextEfficient quadratic entropy with distance sketches
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