Database
Design and Architecture of Airmod: An Active Noise Cancellation and Deep Learning System for Real-Time Respiratory Rate Estimation from Tracheal Sounds
arXiv cs.SD0 views
arXiv:2610.37083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tracheal auscultation is recommended by clinical practice guidelines, and required by some U.S. state regulations, for monitoring ventilation during procedural sedation and monitored anesthesia care. However, continuous auscultation with a conventional stethoscope is impractical, susceptible to ambient noise, and difficult to interpret. We developed the Artificial Intelligence Respiratory MOnitoring Device (Airmod), an FDA-cleared software as a medical device (510(k) K242798) that continuously monitors tracheal sounds and estimates breath-to-breath respiratory rate in real time. In this paper, we describe its software architecture and key processing modules. Ambient noise is suppressed by active noise control, using a normalized least-mean-square adaptive filter with a dual-microphone electronic stethoscope. A multiclass convolutional bidirectional gated recurrent unit (CNN-BiGRU) model detects inhalations and exhalations in 15-s inference windows. It was trained on HF_Tracheal_V2, a new database of 373 continuous tracheal sound recordings (8,521 min; 107,644 labeled inhalations) from 369 subjects under sedation. To handle continuous acoustic streaming, Airmod runs inference on overlapping 15-s windows. It refines the detected inhalations by removing incomplete events, low-energy false positives, and double counts, concatenates them into a history list, and estimates respiratory rate from the mean period of the last three breaths. On the test set, at the default 2-s prediction interval with refinement enabled, inhalation detection achieved a sensitivity of 0.828, a positive predictive value of 0.832, and an F1-score of 0.830. Airmod also broadcasts the noise-cancelled tracheal sound and displays a real-time spectrogram to help clinicians recognize respiratory abnormalities.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37083PreviousPhysiology-Informed Audio Quality and Listening Effort EstimationNextUnderstanding Everyday Communication Patterns, Stress, and Productivity in Hybrid Work through Egocentric Wearable Audio Sensing
Related posts
7.7x Smaller and Encrypted at Rest: Compressing Symfony Messenger Payloads Without Touching a Handler
0dev.to Security
What does Supabase's Security Advisor not flag?
0dev.to Security
Postgres Major Upgrades Without Fear: A Practical Shadow-Testing Pipeline with pg_upgrade --check, pg_stat_statements and Query Diffing
0dev.to DevOps
Where macOS keeps Contacts, Calendar, Reminders, Safari tabs and Voice Memos, and how to read them from a backup
0dev.to
Build an Incremental ETL Pipeline in Python Using PostgreSQL Watermarks
0dev.to
Your Stripe inbox prevents duplicate updates. What about duplicate emails?
0dev.to C#