Backend
Dexterous Control of an 11-DOF Redundant Robot for CT-Guided Needle Insertion With Task-Oriented Weighted Policies
arXiv cs.SY0 views
arXiv:2503.14753v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computed tomography (CT)-guided needle biopsies are critical for diagnosing a range of conditions, including lung cancer, but present challenges such as limited in-bore space, prolonged procedure times, and radiation exposure. Robotic assistance offers a promising solution by improving needle trajectory accuracy, reducing radiation exposure, and enabling real-time adjustments. In our previous work, we introduced a robotic platform designed for accurate needle insertion within the confined CT bore. However, its performance in clinical settings is restricted by limited dexterity and a constrained workspace. In this study, we present an 11-degree-of-freedom (DOF) robotic system that integrates a 6-DOF robotic base with an improved 5-DOF cable-driven end-effector, yielding a significantly expanded workspace and enhanced dexterity. To leverage the hyper-redundant degrees of freedom, we introduce a weighted inverse kinematics controller, along with a null-space control strategy to optimize maneuverability and dexterity. By using a task-oriented weight matrix as a hyperparameter, the system provides a two-stage priority scheme fit for both large-scale movement and fine in-bore adjustments. In clinically relevant simulated scenarios, the system demonstrates a consistent 97% reachability rate across various human models. In addition, the task-oriented weight-matrix policy is extensively explored in five representative subtasks seen during needle biopsy through both simulation and real-world experiments, demonstrating superior tracking accuracy and enhanced manipulability for CT-guided procedures.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14753PreviousDoppler-Aware Meta-Learning for Evolutive STAR-RIS in Cognitive Autonomous NetworksNextTime-o1: Time-Series Forecasting Needs Transformed Label Alignment
Related posts
DeepSeek's Open-Source "Super-Agent" Codes Without Being Asked
0dev.to GitHub
All-in-one platform or a stack you assemble? Where do coaches and educators land?
0dev.to Discuss
I Wanted to Live on Coruscant. PAT Scared Me. Now My Alexa Lives on Mute.
0dev.to Discuss
Detect What You Can Name: PaliGemma 2 Object Detection with Transformers
0dev.to Machine Learning
When Should an LLM Router Stop Being Sticky? llm-d 1.0 Cache-Affinity Routing, Break-Even Math, and a Simulation
0dev.to Machine Learning

Understanding HackerTube: Karpathy’s Two-Hour Experiment in Better Recommendations
0dev.to Machine Learning