AI & ML
Dolphin broadband transient vocalization detection in impulsive ambient noise
arXiv cs.SD0 views
arXiv:2610.35641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Passive acoustic monitoring in tropical waters such as those in Southeast Asia is hampered by the persistent, high-level impulsive noise of snapping shrimp. This is a particularly daunting challenge for detecting broadband transient vocalizations of dolphins - clicks, buzzes and burst-pulses. These vocalizations, unlike frequency-modulated whistles, share the broadband, impulsive character of the shrimp snaps and cannot be easily separated from them by frequency-localized or energy-based means. We develop TRIDENT, a lightweight waveform-based detector for these vocalizations, and apply it to 54.2 recorder-months of data from ten island sites around Singapore. We show that the training-data pipeline and the architecture are both important: controlled signal-to-noise-ratio based mixing to generate training data, appropriate normalization and hard negative mining, together steer the detector toward learning transient temporal structure rather than energy shortcuts. A single joint detector handles all three signal types better than specialized models for each, and outperforms established baselines. Applied to long-term recordings, it reveals tightly clustered, predominantly daytime activity, motivating days-with-detections as a robust indicator of cetacean presence.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35641PreviousGeometric Consistency Based Label-Free Validation for Checkpoint Selection in Audio Active LearningNextGraph Neural Network for Wide-Area 6DoF Ambisonic Rendering
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