AI & ML
Evaluative Dynamics of AI Integration and Expert Performance under Epistemic Dependence across Heterogeneous Stakes
arXiv cs.HC0 views
arXiv:2609.23135v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI is increasingly integrated into expert workflows, yet how integration affects perceptions of the expert, AI, and their combination remains unclear in domains where lay users are epistemically dependent on AI-assisted experts. We examine this through a novel controlled medical study (N = 166) and a direct cross-domain analysis with pre-existing academic-advising data (n = 157, combined N = 323). Expert errors reduced evaluations of the human expert across domains. Perceived expertise, however, varied by AI integration strategy in the higher-stakes medical task, where automatic AI oversight produced higher ratings than expert-only or expert-initiated AI. Exploratory ordinal sensitivity analyses identified a performance-contingent reuse pattern, with automatic oversight producing greater intended reuse after successful medical performance. Overall, performance-related recalibration appeared comparatively portable, while integration-structure effects were more selective and context-sensitive. These findings suggest that system designers should consider how AI enters expert workflows, not only whether it is present.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23135PreviousCompanion AI and Ethical Design: Learning from System Failures and User DesiresNextCritsly and StudioCrit: An Artefact-Aware AI Critique Workspace and Simulation-Based Readiness Study for Design Education
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