AI & ML
Eye, Robot: Learning Expressive Gaze Dynamics via a VLM-Guided Transformer-VAE
arXiv cs.RO0 views
arXiv:2610.19635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaze coordinates attention in human interaction through coupled eye, head, and eyelid motion. A humanoid robot must choose where to look while generating a suitable movement toward that target; fixed tracking rules alone do not model the temporal structure of human gaze. We separate these tasks with an asynchronous vision-language model that selects a scene referent, a reactive perception module that maintains fixation, and a Realistic Gaze Transformer (RGT) that generates target-conditioned motion. RGT is a Transformer-VAE trained on markerless human recordings retargeted to the robot's 11-DoF joint space: self-supervised pretraining encodes recent full-head history, and autoregressive fine-tuning exposes the model to its own predictions during rollout. At inference, a four-dimensional binocular-eye trajectory conditions coordinated neck and eye motion; an auxiliary blink predictor triggers eyelid templates during playback. On a two-second benchmark in which all controllers receive the same ground-truth target, RGT-Base obtains the lowest reported overall seven-joint MSE, and physical demonstrations show the integrated targeting and control pipeline. The evidence establishes robot-space kinematic fidelity and real-time RGT inference; perceived naturalness and open-vocabulary target-selection accuracy remain questions for controlled evaluation.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.19635PreviousE2DRL: End-to-End Differentiable Reinforcement Learning for 3D Obstacle Avoidance in Quadruped RobotsNextAccelerating VLA Inference with Perturbation Informed Execution
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