AI & ML
Heartian: Physiology-Aware Relightable Gaussian Head Avatar
arXiv cs.GR0 views
arXiv:2609.28539v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gaussian head avatars typically model intrinsic facial appearance as temporally static, omitting subtle cardiac-induced skin-color variation. We propose Heartian, a physiology-aware modulation framework that learns cardiac-cycle-dependent per-frame albedo modulation of facial skin-region Gaussians within a relightable head avatar to encode remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) signals. Using synchronized contact PPG supervision, Heartian models the prescribed cardiac waveform as the sum of two Gaussian functions and learns per-frame spatial residuals via a lightweight MLP. Across 152 stationary recordings from UBFC-rPPG, PURE, and MMPD, attribute-space recovery of the supplied signal achieves a pooled recording-level heart-rate MAE of 0.29 bpm and MAPE of 0.38%. The signals remain detectable after rendering by benchmark rPPG methods, with the best tested configuration - a motion-augmented TS-CAN decoder pretrained on UBFC-rPPG - recovering heart rate from the rendered MMPD avatars at 0.97 bpm MAE and 1.21% MAPE. Meanwhile, Heartian maintains reconstruction quality comparable to the baseline, with negligible average PSNR degradation of 0.005 dB. Overall, our work embeds recoverable rPPG signals as controllable material attributes to subject-specific Gaussian head avatars while retaining the reconstruction quality.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28539PreviousLightCrafter: PBR-Conditioned Video Diffusion Refinement for Controllable and Consistent RelightingNextDeep Learning for Longitudinal Medical Imaging: A Scoping Review
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