AI & ML
How Fragile Is On-Device Language Model Safety? Localizing Safety-Critical Parameters for Sparse Fault Analysis
arXiv cs.SE0 views
arXiv:2610.09000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As small language models (SLMs) are increasingly deployed on resource-constrained and on-device platforms, including as components of agentic systems, the integrity of locally stored model parameters becomes an important safety concern. We investigate whether safety-sensitive behavior in LLaMA-2-7B-Chat is concentrated within a sparse subset of parameters, creating a reduced fault surface for targeted analysis. We study two complementary localization methods: low-rank safety-associated subspace analysis and parameter-level safety--utility importance filtering. Both approaches reveal highly non-uniform safety sensitivity across the network, with the MLP down_proj consistently emerging as a prominent safety-sensitive component and o_proj providing a smaller contribution. Using parameter-level localization, modifying only 0.19% of model weights in down_proj yields 53% Basic ASR and 56% GCG ASR, while tinyBenchmarks accuracy remains at 51.6% compared with a 52.2% unmodified baseline. These results motivate targeted fault analysis and selective integrity protection for language models deployed in resource-constrained, on-device, and agentic settings.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09000PreviousTaoD2C-Bench: Benchmarking MLLMs for Industrial UI Code Generation Beyond Visual FidelityNextFinding Blind Spots in AppWorld and WorkArena Task Verifiers
Related posts

The Download: the agentic web arrives and the drive for safer roads
0MIT Technology Review

Stop counting tokens, start counting what ships
0MIT Technology Review
OpenAI is finally merging ChatGPT’s chat and Work tabs
0TechCrunch

10 Open-Source Robotics Repositories for 3D Perception, VLA Policies, and Sensor Calibration
0dev.to
My self-modifying system tried to wire a gate-passing module into its own protection enforcer. It was refused three times.
0dev.to
Last night an AI agent performed brain surgery on a mouse
0Hacker News