AI & ML
Mechanisms of Multimodal Synchronization: Insights from Decoder-Based Video-Text-to-Speech Synthesis
arXiv eess.AS0 views
arXiv:2411.17690v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unified decoder-only transformers have shown promise for multimodal generation, yet how sequence design affects synchronization across modalities with heterogeneous sampling rates remains underexplored. We investigate this through video-text-to-speech (VTTS) synthesis, a controlled task requiring fine-grained temporal alignment between sparse text, video, and continuous speech. Using Visatronic, a unified decoder-only transformer trained on VoxCeleb2, we examine complementary modality contributions, positional encoding strategies, the effects of modality ordering on in-domain performance and cross-domain transfer, and phoneme-level timing errors. Global sequential indexing, which assigns position IDs in concatenation order, and co-temporal ordered indexing, which assigns identical IDs to temporally corresponding video and speech tokens, achieve comparable in-domain synchronization. Under domain shift, however, synchronization depends on the interaction between token ordering and position-ID design. Text-first co-temporal indexing transfers most robustly among the evaluated variants without requiring explicit timestamp metadata. Text and video provide complementary signals: text supports intelligibility, while video contributes temporal cues and emotional expressiveness. Modality ordering also introduces a trade-off: video-first ordering achieves stronger in-domain performance, whereas text-first ordering generalizes more robustly among the timestamp-informed prefix variants. Training on diverse, in-the-wild data is associated with more transferable behavior, although isolating its contribution requires targeted ablations. We introduce TimeSync, a phoneme-level synchronization metric that reveals temporal misalignments overlooked by frame-level metrics. Together, these findings establish VTTS as a testbed for understanding temporal synchronization in unified multimodal decoders.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17690PreviousSENSE: Semantic Neural Speech Synthesis from Brain Dynamics via Spatial Graph EncodingNextBayesian Speech Synthesizers Can Learn from Multiple Teachers
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