AI & ML
Model-free Bayesian Clustering and Multimodal Posterior Summarisation
arXiv stat.ML0 views
arXiv:2610.13397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a model-free, noise-aware Bayesian clustering framework that constructs a martingale posterior over clusterings from a predictive Bayesian perspective. This avoids explicit likelihood-prior model specification, expensive MCMC sampling, and mode-seeking variational approximations, while accommodating irregular cluster shapes and enabling parallel generation of posterior draws. To interpret the posterior over high-dimensional, noise-aware clusterings, we introduce a Wasserstein-type summarization method. Using a novel noise-aware loss, this approach compresses the large collection of posterior draws into a small set of weighted representatives, capturing distinct cluster structures and noise assignments. Further, we marginalise the uncertainty in the density level, avoiding reliance on a specific choice. We establish theoretical properties of the proposed loss and guarantees for the level-marginal posterior approximation. Results demonstrate the framework's effectiveness in capturing clustering and noise uncertainty.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13397PreviousFast Gradient-Based Approximation of Continuous Dynamic Time WarpingNextLearning by Compression: Risk Estimates Attain the Law-of-Large-Numbers Rate
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