AI & ML
Packet Interval Modulation-based NFC for Scalable IoT around Meandered E-textile
arXiv cs.NI0 views
arXiv:2610.35870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Near-field communication (NFC) sensor tags are promising for low-cost, scalable environmental monitoring due to their battery-free, maintenance-free operation. Recent advances in NFC reader garments, integrated with conductive textile coils, allow users to interact seamlessly with tags scattered across their daily environment. However, dynamically identifying and reading out a fluctuating number of tags remains challenging. If multiple tags speak and collide, they must randomly retry until an empty slot is found. Standard NFC identifies tags using time-slotted ALOHA, which assigns tags to fixed time slots. If multiple tags speak and collide, they must retry with a tag filter to avoid collision until all tags are identified. This rigid setup is fragile in dynamic settings; as tags enter and leave the communication range, the heavy overhead of slot re-negotiation and inevitable collisions restricts data throughput. Here, we propose an asynchronous NFC based on packet interval modulation. By treating minimal ID-only packets as pulses and encoding data in their intervals, we enable communication through silence. This ensures the channel remains mostly unoccupied, drastically reducing collisions even in high-density environments. Our simulations show that for ten tags, our method achieves a 4-fold increase in throughput compared to the ALOHA approach. Furthermore, the system remains robust, maintaining over 160 bps/tag throughput even under extreme fluctuations in the number of tags over 20.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35870PreviousDeep Holes and Aperture: Sign Laws for the Empirical Correlation of Lattice-Sampled Random Wave FieldsNextReal-Time Smart Retail Analytics through Fog Computing using the RetailLightNet Lightweight Model
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