AI & ML
Path-Specific Geometric-Stochastic Channel Model for Scattering from ISAC Targets: A Unified Measurement-Based Characterization of Robots, Humans, and Automobiles at 28 GHz
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arXiv:2610.34405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper develops a channel model for scattering from a broad class of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) targets-robots, humans, and automobiles-based on a unified measurement campaign at 28~GHz. Nine targets are characterized from numerous transmitter--receiver configurations per target, spanning full bistatic and aspect angles and thus covering backward to forward scattering. Repeated acquisitions are collected for each configuration to capture target motion and dynamics, yielding nearly 117\,000 acquisitions in total. Measurements are collected with a 2~GHz-wide channel sounder equipped with a 256-element phased-array antenna, followed by digital beamforming and super-resolution processing for reliable extraction of multiple paths in delay and 2D angle, with average estimation errors of 0.1~ns and 0.2$^\circ$ respectively. From these measurements, we reduce a \emph{path-specific} channel representation in which the scattering is modeled as a cluster of paths whose center is defined by the bistatic specular \emph{geometry}; the cluster shape is described \emph{stochastically}. To ensure physically grounded spatio--temporal consistency, extracted paths are mapped to incident points on the target, each with an associated radar cross section (RCS) that is compatible with the 3GPP TR~38.901 ISAC channel model, and are subsequently mapped back to path properties for channel synthesis. The resulting statistical distributions are well behaved, physically interpretable, and consistent across targets, geometries, and motion. Comparison between measured and synthesized channel realizations demonstrates close agreement in pathloss trends and fluctuation behavior. Together, these results yield a high-fidelity, measurement-derived channel representation suitable for ISAC simulation, target modeling, and system design.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.34405PreviousExact Minimum Extension Degrees for Reed Solomon Codes under Linear and Nonlinear Repair at the Cut Set BoundNextInsdel Decoding Algorithms for Maximum Distance Separable Codes
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