AI & ML
Plausible Future, Wrong Choice: Steering World-Action Models toward Intended Future
arXiv cs.RO0 views
arXiv:2610.28431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-Action Models (WAMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for embodied generalist policies by jointly modeling future world evolution and robot actions across diverse manipulation tasks. However, representing diverse futures is only the first step: a capable WAM must also generate futures that match the requirements of the current task and execution progress. In long-horizon manipulation where similar observation-action segments occur across different tasks and stages, existing approaches may generate locally plausible yet misdirected rollouts to drift toward wrong task stage, i.e., a phenomenon we term Stage Confusion. To address this problem, we propose TaskWAM, a closed-loop, stage-aware framework that represents fine-grained task requirements with Mode Tokens and tracks execution progress with State Tokens, forming a structured task state to steer world--action generation toward intended future. We further introduce StageBench, a controlled multi-stage manipulation benchmark with parameterized stage variations and automated evaluation.Extensive experiments on both simulation benchmarks and real-world tasks demonstrate that TaskWAM effectively reduces confusion and achieves competitive performance with state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, TaskWAM provides strong plug-and-play transfer across heterogeneous WAM architectures and robot embodiments, including single-arm robots, dual-arm grippers, dexterous hands, and humanoid robots.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28431PreviousCAPSafe: A Benchmark for Contextual Action and Plan Safety Reasoning in Embodied AgentsNextPhysical AI for Intralogistics: Benchmarking the NVIDIA Sim-to-Real Ecosystem for Cosmos-Enhanced COMPASS Navigation on Industrial Mobile Robots
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