AI & ML
Residential Peak Load Reduction via Direct Load Control under Limited Information
arXiv cs.SY0 views
arXiv:2602.08598v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Thermostatically controlled loads and electric vehicles offer flexibility to reduce power peaks in low-voltage distribution networks. This flexibility can be maximized if the devices are coordinated centrally, given some level of information about the controlled devices. In this paper, we propose novel optimization-based control schemes with prediction capabilities that utilize limited information from heat pumps, electric water heaters, and electric vehicles. The objective is to flatten the total load curve seen by the distribution transformer by restricting the times at which the available flexible loads are allowed to operate, subject to the flexibility constraints of the loads to preserve customers' comfort. The original scheme was tested in a real-world setup, considering both summer and winter days. The pilot results confirmed the technical feasibility but also informed the design of an improved version of the controller. Computer simulations using the adjusted controller show that, compared to the original formulation, the improved scheme achieves greater peak reductions in summer. Additionally, comparisons were made with an ideal controller, which assumes perfect knowledge of the inflexible load profile, the models of the controlled devices, the hot water and space heating demand, and future electric vehicle charging sessions. The proposed scheme with limited information achieves 43.3 % and 27.8 % of the potential average daily peak reduction that the ideal controller with perfect knowledge would achieve in summer and winter, respectively.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08598PreviousA flexible language model-assisted electronic design automation frameworkNextVector-field-guided constraint-following control for path following of uncertain mechanical systems
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