AI & ML
Revisiting Temporal Regularization for Smooth Control in Deep Reinforcement Learning
arXiv cs.RO0 views
arXiv:2610.07910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Reinforcement Learning policies can produce nonsmooth action oscillations that hinder deployment on physical robots. Existing architectural and penalty-based approaches seek spatial smoothness by directly reducing sensitivity to changes in state inputs, but their broad constraints can degrade task performance as stronger smoothing is pursued. Temporal regularization instead constrains action differences along observed transitions, but has been considered unable to provide the spatial smoothness needed under observation noise. We revisit this assumption by proving that the temporal penalty bounds the expected action differences between current states sharing a next state, revealing a spatial effect that empirically extends to spatial smoothness. Building on this finding, we propose Conditioning for Action using only Temporal Smoothness (CATS), which combines a temporal penalty with linear ramp-up. We highlight temporal regularization's ability to provide spatial smoothness while better preserving task performance than explicit spatial regularization. Through linear ramp-up, CATS allows the policy to learn rewarding behavior before progressively smoothing its actions, improving return preservation and both temporal and spatial smoothness. Experiments in both simulation and the real world show that CATS substantially reduces action oscillation without degrading task performance, with little computational overhead.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.07910PreviousSim-to-Real Transfer of Vision-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments Using an Ackermann-Steered Mobile RobotNextEmbodiedSmith: Scaling Embodied Data through Recursive Self-Improvement Flywheel in Simulation
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