AI & ML
Soliton Profiles in 1D: Enhanced Neural-Network Solvers and Constrained Deep Ritz Methods
arXiv cs.NA0 views
arXiv:2610.27500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop and compare enhanced neural-network solvers for one-dimensional ground-state profiles, which are solutions of $$ Q^{\prime\prime}=bQ-\gamma Q^{p},\quad Q>0,\quad p>1, \quad b, \gamma >0, $$ the stationary profile equation for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger, generalized Korteweg-de Vries, and nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations. Its explicit sech-type solutions serve as exact reference for error computation and benchmark hyperparameter selection. We improve on the standard Adam-trained physics-informed neural network (PINN) baseline by introducing higher-order optimization via Gauss-Newton/Levenberg-Marquardt and L-BFGS refinements, as well as Fourier-feature PINNs, and constrained Deep Ritz (DR) formulations. In DR approaches we introduce two new neural-network formulations, which implement two classical variational characterizations: a Nehari-constrained Deep Ritz method, in which the height is learned by projecting onto the Nehari/Pokhozhaev manifold, and a Weinstein Deep Ritz method, in which a normalized profile minimizes the Weinstein quotient. The Deep Ritz formulations perform best overall, in particular, the Weinstein variant gives the best error-runtime balance. The neural-network based solvers remain less accurate and efficient than classical Petviashvili iteration in 1D, however, the current study provides a proof of concept: the mesh-free formulation, non-reliance on exact profiles or the related features make them promising in higher dimensions and for more complicated nonlinearities and dispersive operators.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27500PreviousConvolution Quadrature with Adaptive History Compression for Variable-Order Fractional Reaction--Diffusion EquationsNextTrace Inverse Estimates and Kernel-based Nitsche Galerkin Methods for Elliptic Interface Problems
Related posts
Why we price a developer tool per fix instead of per seat
0dev.to Productivity
My LLM-Powered Sidekick for Painless PR Descriptions
0dev.to Productivity
Reward-Adaptive Backtracking GFlowNet: A Technique Worth Understanding
0dev.to Productivity
We checked three LLM-written paper explainers against the PDFs. Two had numbers the papers never report.
0dev.to Machine Learning
Should You Rent AI or Run Your Own?
0dev.to Machine Learning
Who's hiring this week: only 1 in 30 new tech jobs is junior, and 1 in 6 'AI jobs' is AI-training work (Oct 26-Nov 1, 2026)
0dev.to Career