AI & ML
TIMUSE: Text-Initialized Masked Semantic Token Modeling for Universal Speech Enhancement
arXiv eess.AS0 views
arXiv:2610.34814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete-token-based universal speech enhancement (USE) enables strong sequence modeling but often suffers from a quality--fidelity trade-off, where perceptually plausible outputs may alter linguistic content or speaker characteristics. We present TIMUSE, a two-stage USE framework combining text-initialized masked semantic restoration with acoustic reconstruction. A pretrained diffusion language model (DLM) is adapted with LoRA to recover clean semantic tokens using masked generative modeling, while a conditional flow matching model reconstructs clean 24\,kHz speech from the recovered semantic tokens and original degraded speech. Both system-level and controlled comparisons show that TIMUSE achieves a better balance between perceptual quality and fidelity than existing discrete USE models. Ablations further show that text DLM initialization brings a targeted gain under severe degradations.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.34814PreviousADReasoner: Acoustic-Linguistic Cue-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Explainable Alzheimer's Disease Detection from SpeechNextRealizing Low-Precision Storage and Sparse Execution in a Folded FPGA Speech Enhancer
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