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WaveScat: Wavelet Scattering Front-Ends with Self-Supervised Features for Speech Deepfake Detection
arXiv eess.SP0 views
arXiv:2602.02980v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing front-ends for speech deepfake detection are primarily categorized into two types. Hand-crafted filterbank features are transparent but limited in capturing higher-level information. SSL features, in turn, lack interpretability and may overlook fine-grained spectral anomalies. We propose WaveScat, a novel family of feature extractors that combines the best of both worlds via the wavelet scattering transform (WST), which cascades wavelet convolutions with modulus nonlinearities to produce deformation-stable, multi-scale features. Experiments on the recent Deepfake-Eval-2024 benchmark, together with cross-dataset evaluations on SpoofCeleb, In-the-Wild, and ASVspoof 5, show that WaveScat outperforms existing front-ends by a wide margin. Our analysis reveals that a small averaging scale combined with high-frequency and directional resolutions is critical for capturing subtle artifacts. This underscores the value of stable and translation-invariant features for speech deepfake detection. The code and supplementary materials are available at https://github.com/xxuan-acoustics/WaveScat.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02980PreviousSymmetry and the Form of Nonlinear Behavioral Models: A Tutorial for Microwave EngineersNextAdaptive Beam Hopping and Power Control for Dual-Layer Over-the-Air Online Federated Learning in LEO Satellite Networks
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