AI & ML
Zero-Shot Lombard Speech Synthesis with Controllable Style Embeddings
arXiv cs.SD0 views
arXiv:2601.12966v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Lombard effect plays a key role in natural communication, particularly in noisy environments or when addressing hearing-impaired listeners. We present a controllable text-to-speech (TTS) system capable of synthesizing Lombard-like speech in a zero-shot manner without requiring Lombard-specific training data. Our approach extends F5-TTS with a learned style embedding representation and analyzes the resulting latent space using principal component analysis (PCA) to identify directions associated with Lombard-related attributes. By manipulating these directions, we obtain interpretable control over vocal effort and articulation and generate speech at different Lombard levels. Experimental results show that the proposed method preserves speaker identity and naturalness, improves intelligibility under noisy conditions, and generalizes to previously unseen speakers. These findings demonstrate that style-embedding manipulation provides an effective and scalable framework for controllable zero-shot Lombard speech synthesis.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12966PreviousModeling Time-Dependent Responses of Optical Compressors with Selective State Space ModelsNextAVMeme Exam: A Multimodal Multilingual Multicultural Benchmark for LLMs' Contextual and Cultural Knowledge and Thinking
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