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Beyond MSE: Rician Likelihood Denoising for Self-Supervised Cardiac $T2$ and $T1\rho$ MRI
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arXiv:2609.31777v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging involves an inherent trade-off among spatial resolution, acquisition time, and noise. This trade-off contributes to long scan times and high cost. Deep learning has improved image denoising, but cardiac MRI remains difficult because high-resolution, rapid acquisitions generally lack corresponding low-noise ground truth. Self-supervised denoising offers a potential solution by learning from noisy image pairs or even single noisy acquisitions. However, we show that Noise2Void-style blind-spot denoising, which uses a mean squared error (MSE) loss and assumes zero-mean, independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) noise, is poorly suited to MR magnitude images. When applied to short-axis $T2$-weighted and $T1\rho$-weighted cardiac MRI with synthetic Rician noise, it produces biased denoised images and biased parametric maps of $T2$ and $T1\rho$. To address this limitation, we formulate self-supervised denoising as maximum likelihood estimation under a known Rician noise model. This yields unbiased denoisers that are competitive with supervised baselines.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.31777PreviousAVAtt: A Free-Viewing Eye-Tracking Dataset and Benchmark for Visual Attention on PaintingsNextA Simple yet Effective Framework for Pre-treatment and Post-treatment Glioma Segmentation Using Multimodal MRI
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